Car Accidents and Common Skin Injuries

Car Accidents and Common Skin Injuries

Dr. Deryk Harting, a well regarded chiropractor at one of the highest rated medical care programs in the Tampa Bay area for people injured in car accidents, explains common skin injuries associated with a collision.

A car accident can result in a wide range of traumatic injuries due to the impact and forces involved. Common injuries of the skin and underlying tissues include abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. Abrasions are superficial injuries where the skin is scraped or rubbed away, typically from friction or direct contact with rough surfaces like shattered glass, metal, or pavement. Lacerations are deeper cuts or tears in the skin caused by sharp objects or from other forces that penetrate through the skin and potentially into underlying tissues. Contusions, or bruises, are caused by direct blunt force trauma that damages underlying blood vessels (without breaking the skin) leading to discoloration and swelling. If untreated or improperly cared for, bacteria can enter these wounds and lead to cellulitis which is a serious bacterial skin infection.

The severity of these injuries often depends on the type of collision and other circumstances. In a high-speed crash, the force of the impact can cause severe abrasions as occupants are thrown against or ejected from the vehicle. Abrasions are commonly seen on areas like the face, arms, and legs when these body parts come into contact with rough surfaces or objects. For abrasions, treatment generally involves cleaning the wound with soap and water to prevent infection, applying an antibiotic ointment, and covering it with a sterile bandage. Keeping the area clean and dry is crucial for proper healing.

Lacerations are frequently associated with accidents involving broken glass or metal fragments. For example, if a vehicle’s window shatters or if metal components from the car’s structure are exposed, they can cause deep cuts to the skin. These lacerations can vary in severity, from minor to life-threatening depending on the object’s sharpness, the force of impact, and location of the injury. Lacerations may require more intensive care. Shallow cuts can be treated similarly to abrasions, but deeper lacerations might require stitches or surgical staples to close the wound. Cleaning with antiseptic, applying a sterile dressing, and following up with professional medical care for wound management is vital.

Contusions are common in accidents where occupants experience blunt force trauma, such as when a car is rear-ended or when a person is thrown against the interior of the vehicle. Seat belts and airbags can also contribute to contusions as they physically contact and protect the body during the collision. Bruising typically appears on the chest, abdomen, face, or limbs where the body absorbs the force. Contusions are typically managed with rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce swelling, while over-the-counter pain relievers can help with pain and discomfort. It is also important to monitor severe contusions for complications like compartment syndrome where swelling increases pressure within a closed muscle compartment which can cause muscle and nerve damage. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

These types of injuries have the potential to cause a condition called cellulitis if the wound becomes infected. Bacteria can enter through broken skin, especially if the wound is not properly cleaned or if exposed to unsanitary environments. Cellulitis presents as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain around the infection site. The skin may also feel tight and exhibit a shiny appearance. In severe cases, cellulitis can cause systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and malaise. The infection can spread rapidly if not treated and possibly lead to serious complications such as abscess formation or sepsis. Common bacteria responsible for cellulitis include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to address the bacterial infection, and the type of medication depends on the severity and specific bacteria involved. In some cases, surgical drainage may be necessary. Early medical intervention is crucial to effectively manage cellulitis and prevent complications.

— This article is written by Deryk Harting, DC, one of the members of Chambers Medical Group’s team of car accident chiropractors who offer a variety of treatments and therapies ranging from diagnostic testing to various soft tissue therapies for car accidents and injuries in Florida.

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