What is That Noise?

Dr. Aaron Workman, a member of one of the highest rated auto injury medical care programs in Lexington, Kentucky, explains Transient Auditory Dysfunction.

 

Imagine you are sitting in a quiet room, and suddenly, everything sounds muffled or distant. You might feel pressure in your ear or a sudden ringing noise that lasts for a few seconds to several minutes. This experience, while alarming, is often a sign of something known as transient auditory dysfunction (TAD). I do not recall the first time I experienced this, but it has happened randomly, yet consistently throughout the years. I have never worried about this occurrence, but I can understand why other people may. Knowing what this is, why it happens, and how to manage it can help ease your concerns if you ever experience this phenomenon.

 

What is TAD:

TAD refers to temporary changes or disruptions in hearing. These changes can occur suddenly and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. The key word here is “transient,” meaning the condition is temporary and typically resolves on its own. In my own case, one ear will become slightly muffled followed by a consistent tone that will last about 5 seconds. This sound trails off as fast as it comes on and has no other symptoms. The muffled sensation sometimes comes before the tone, but there are times when I hear the tone first followed by the muffled sensation.

 

Common Causes:

A study in 2013 in the “Ear, Nose and Throat” Journal showed TAD to be common in healthy populations. Several factors can contribute. A common cause is Eustachian tube dysfunction. The Eustachian tube is a small passage that connects your middle ear to the back of your throat. It helps to equalize the pressure in your ear. When this tube gets blocked due to allergies, a cold, or sinusitis, it can lead to a feeling of fullness or pressure and temporary hearing changes. Exposure to loud noises could also be a factor. Attending concerts, being close to fireworks, or working in a loud environment without ear protection can cause temporary hearing loss or tinnitus. The ears can be overwhelmed by sudden loud noises, leading to TAD. Stress and fatigue can also play a role. When you are overly stressed or tired, your body’s overall functioning can be affected, including your hearing. Stress can cause muscle tension around the ear and head, leading to pressure changes and temporary hearing issues.

 

Management and Prevention:

While transient auditory dysfunction is usually temporary, there are ways to manage. One effective method is to practice good ear care. The rules from childhood still apply in taking care of the ears. Do not stick things in your ears, as you can damage their inner structures or cause blockages. If you have allergies, managing them with appropriate medication to prevent ear problems is important. Wear proper ear protection around loud equipment and give your ears a break in a quiet place for more relief. There are a multitude of techniques to manage stress, and one of those ways is by having a good night’s rest. Fatigue makes everything work less than optimal.

 

While TAD does not seem to be cause for alarm, there are times when you need to see a healthcare professional. If you experience sudden hearing loss that does not improve, severe pain, or if that sound does not self-resolve quickly, then you should get help. Over the years of experiencing this quick change in hearing I assumed it to be a normal occurrence and according to research it seems it is something many other healthy people experience.

 

— This article is written by Aaron Workman, DC, one of the members of Chambers Medical Group’s team of car accident chiropractors who offer a variety of treatments and therapies ranging from diagnostic testing to various soft tissue therapies for car accidents and injuries in Kentucky.